From the previous successes of the Stonewall riots to
the traction gained by the contemporary surge—whether it be on Twitter or in
the streets—of Trans Lives Matter actions, an outstanding amount of queers and
trans people have continually fought back against the forces that
systematically thrive off of their death: homophobia, capitalism, patriarchy, the
prison-industrial complex, and the medical-industrial complex. However, for the
past fifteen years, the desperate longing for social status/capital in a
culture that wishes to destroy queerness has caused many queer individuals to
fall prey to the degeneracy of assimilation and respectability. A prime example
of this desire to conform is manifested in the “fight” for marriage “equality.”
According
to Andrew Sullivan in his book Virtually
Normal, “most gay people…want to be seen as normal; and with some
achievements in civil rights and the increasing visibility of gay people in the
culture, they are almost there” (Warner 53). Consequently, many gays and
lesbians seek normalcy and visibility by arguing with the State over their
“right” to marry. However, these homophiles fail to understand that by
challenging heteronormative marital laws, they are not only “…embracing [a]
standard [that] merely throws shame on those who stand farther down the ladder
of respectability,” but creating a homosexual bourgeoisie that “…[seeks] to
work with government” while acquiring status—in relation to the socially innate
privileges that heterosexuals possess—at the expense of “the others” (Warner
60, 62, 66, 71, 82). Furthermore, homophiles’ ironic hopes for visibility are
futile, for queers are actually hypervisible
due to being portrayed as unrespectable sexual deviants in the media. In fact,
on page 128 of her book Materializing
Queer Desire, feminist theorist Elisa Glick argues that queers are hypervisible in the form of “…femininity, the figure of
the fag/queen, racialized difference, the feminization and degeneration of the
Orient (the ruined, conquered exotic), and the excessive visibility of
decadence and decay.”
By
embracing respectability politics and seeking validation in a culture that
thrives off of queer-bashing, gays and lesbians who are “pro marriage equality”
inevitably establish a hierarchy of privilege as well. To incorporate the
institution of marriage in LGBT communities and hail it as a main priority for
the procurement of queer liberation is to perpetuate white supremacy and class
discrimination; idolizing and idealizing marriage denies the dignity of “…gay
men, lesbians, and many other unmarried people on the street” and forms accessibility
barriers that alienate other individuals who are not “middle-class and [white]”
(Warner 60, 84). Recently, these emulations of dominant culture within the LGBT
community became boldly obvious when Jennicet Gutierrez—a Latina transgender
woman—interrupted Barack Obama’s White House Pride speech—which was given
shortly after the legalization of gay marriage—to speak about the horrors that
trans Latina immigrants regularly face. As stated by Bea E. Fonseca in her Black Girl Dangerous article “This Is
Why Everyone Cheering Gay Marriage Should Stand With the White House ‘Heckler’
Now,” “as a trans latina myself, seeing the way
that the mostly white, gay community responded to her was the most painful and
outrageous aspect of the event. Trans women of color like Jennicet have been on
the front lines of the struggle for queer and trans liberation since the birth
of our movement.”
Moreover, the prioritization of gay
marriage overpowers the fatal realities of larger threats that are posed
against the LGBT community, such as the HIV/AIDS epidemic, homo/transphobic
violence, the monetization of lesbian and gay existence, and gentrification. Now
that many gays and lesbians are directing their focus towards cultural
neoliberalism and the complacency from the “pseudo-dignity” that they have
gained by adhering to pressures of regularity, the crucial elements that are
vital to queer victory/liberation (e.g., the presence of “…direct action activism…[the
presence of] political memory…[the destruction of] of a fat-cat donor base
within the movement, [and the rejection] of a ‘place at the table’ [ideology]”)
are being forced into a void of apathetic nothingness (Warner 66). Gay marriage
will not save the LGBT people who are suffering from AIDS, and it will
definitely not save those who are now on the brink of death due to not being
able to afford the Daraprim pills that now cost $750. The recently-acquired ability for someone to marry another person who
identifies as the same (cis)gender will not allow the LGBT community to be
saved from the looming threats of homonationalism and homocapitalism, either;
according to “Against Equality’s” official website (which echoes many of
Warner’s sentiments), “[gays’] vision of marriage is the same as that of the
Right, and far from creating FULL EQUALITY NOW! as so many insist…gay marriage
increases economic inequality by perpetuating a system which deems married
beings more worthy of the basics like health care and economic rights.”
Marriage “equality” was, by far, not
the best focus for the LGBTQ movement. By fighting for the “right” to marry and
viewing marriage as their end goal for liberation, “pro-equality” gays and
lesbians degraded themselves into beggars—empty stomachs, hungry mouths, and
all—who plead for homophobes to spare them the crumbs of the spoils reaped by
heteronormative privilege.
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