Monday, November 23, 2015

Any step is the most important. Queer justice and how to reconcile hate crimes in the past, present, and future

In The Brothers Karamazov, Ivan tells his brother Alyosha he could never bear to live in an otherwise perfect world so long as it was only possible given the absolute suffering of even one human being. Just one. He could not do it. In such an agreement, it would be impossible for him to live happily.
Neither can we. At least I hope. As informed students, as agents of change, we face the impossible menaces of the world head on. We greet each day exactly as it is: tinged and stained with injustice, with suffering, with unnecessary wrongs. Our educations have taught us to see into the very face of society and wonder where the wounds are. We must respond critically, thoughtfully, and quick. We must put our hands in the wounds. We must ask:
How can we say the world is just when hatred extinguishes communities?
What is an ethic if the community it orbits round is dead in the ground?
What is any society built atop a dissolved people?
What is living if it is defined by eradication?
The truth of the world is this: things are not perfect. Things are not beautiful because suffering is harbored in one individual body somewhere outside of our vision. Tension and pain are pervasive. We allow tension and pain to exist in our classrooms, in our churches, in our workplaces, in our homes. We foster their growth. 
In Justice and the Politics of Difference, Iris Marion Young lays it out on the proverbial table. She writes, “members of some groups live with the knowledge that they must fear random, unprovoked attacks on their persons or property, which have no motive but to damage, humiliate, or destroy the person.” As someone who identifies as queer, as someone who is easily perceived as queer, I sense this danger. I feel this fear. I sometimes feel angry with my peers who fit better into the cultural scheme of things. Many times I have written in my journals about how frustrating it is that the biggest worries phasing my straight friends is whether or not they remembered to lock the door before they left the house. Whenever I leave the house, the thought occurs to me that I might never come back. Again: I might never come back. What? What! 
Though society may sometimes appear unconscionable, that does not mean it doesn’t have some sort of a conscience. There have been enough thoughtful individuals to challenge the fact that hate crimes occur. Their responses have been, by and large, pretty obvious. We should criminalize attacks on individuals, like at all, but even more harshly if it is directed a part or all of their victim’s identity. It is easy to recognize that an attack on a woman is wrong. Duh. But we collectively seem to sense that an attack on a woman because she is a woman is somehow worse. The writers of Queer (In)Justice verbalize this when they write “hate crime laws, advocates tell us, send crucial messages: ‘that crimes motivated by prejudice are unacceptable,’ and ‘that certain crimes … strike at this country’s core values.’”
The question is whether or not these laws do anything to stop crime. Even a quick Google search reveals the answer: Nope. Not even a little. The writers of Queer (In)Justice continue, “but if those messages are actually being sent by the many hate crime laws now in place, all too many people, including those in law enforcement, do not appear to be listening … Violence directed against queers remains a serious problem.”
What, then, are we to do in a world where crimes of hate persist and legislation meant to counteract their pervasiveness is illegitimately enforced and wildly useless?
We ought to support victims. We ought to have crisis experts who specialize in the de-escalation of an emotionally and physically charged post-attack trauma. A survivor deserves and requires the right to know that the life someone tried to take away from them is valuable and necessary and loved. We ought to fight for their recovery, for their justice, for the reclamation of their violated rights. We ought to see an attack on any member of any group as an attack on us as well. We ought to respond to violence for what it is: unnecessary and regressive.
We ought to recognize that hate crimes exist within a larger structure of patterns. We ought to realize that a string of queer people dying is more than likely indicative of a culture that devalues queer lives. We ought to realize that a string of women dying is more than likely indicative of a culture that devalues women’s lives. We ought to realize that a string of black people dying is more than likely indicative of a culture that devalues black lives. We ought to realize that we exist in these cultures as well.
We ought to address the needs of communities where hate crimes occur. We ought to counteract acts of hate with rallies for peace and gatherings for unity. We ought to let the murderous side of the world we see it. We ought to let it see itself. We ought to promote a just survey of history. We ought to honor victims and anniversaries. We ought to celebrate moments when pain is diverted and pain takes over. We ought to foster the collusion of a divided community by addressing all fissures that push people of difference farther from one another.
We ought to believe change is possible, that pain is avoidable. We ought to treat each step as the most important because it means we are moving. We ought to say, “It begins with me.”

At the end of his Nobel lecture, Gabriel Garcia-Marquez speaks of the utopia that he and other writers have imagined: We, the inventors of tales, who will believe anything, feel entitled to believe that it is not yet too late to engage in the creation of the opposite utopia. A new and sweeping utopia of life, where no one will be able to decide for others how they die, where love will prove true and happiness be possible.

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