Sexuality, Religion,
and Politics
Angels in America was a very
interesting, enlightening, and a very thought-provoking play to say the least.
There were many queer elements to the play along with representation of AIDS in
America. There were also very strong themes of justice in the play and in
general this play causes its audience to rethink certain things such as
sexuality, religion, identity and politics. One element I would like to focus
on within the play is identity. Many of the characters seem to be struggling
with their identity, in the process of changing their identity and peering at
others identities. For example, my favorite character is Roy, he is known as
the villain of the play and is hated by almost everyone in the play and even the
audience. Roy is struggling with his identity more than anyone else in this
play, he is a closet homosexual, he is Jewish, and he is a big time lawyer. Even
though Roy is a homosexual and Jewish he is often very homophobic and
anti-Semitic. When Roy is told he has AIDS he cannot come to an understanding,
he argues with the doctor and when being admitted to the hospital he calls his
condition colon cancer. He desires to be very powerful and influential and with
his diagnoses of AIDS Roy thinks of it as losing power and respect. Roy is very
condescending and arrogant to everyone around him, even on his deathbed he is
very cruel to the last person to ever take care of him. For example, on page
187 when Roy is talking to Belize he says, “ Move your nigger cunt spade faggot lackey ass out of my room.”
Belize will be the last person to ever take care of Roy and yet Roy still
treats him horribly. Roy’s real identity is his need for power. He refuses to
be called gay because he thinks it will weaken his power and he does not boast
about his Judaism because he also thinks this can lessen ones power. Roy is
very rough around the edges, however his character does say something about
AIDS in America and politics and even a little about justice. Roy is an angry
pit-bull who will do anything to get what he wants especially at the expense of
others. With this at his core it helps to shed some light on why he is so rough
around the edges. Back then being Jewish and gay and having AIDS, which were
both minority groups, could lessen ones popularity and even power. Roy’s character
shows an approach to combat that, he closes off his identity to get what he
wants and because of this he is an angry old bastard in every situation.
However at the root of Roy’s character and the bigger picture I think Roy’s
character is trying to show how damn HARD
it would have been in the 80’s to be a Jewish homosexual with AIDS. It shows
the bigger picture on how hard it is to live in America and furthermore how
hard it is to ‘make it’ in America. Roy did what he thought he had to do to in
a rough time. In my opinion Roy is a product of his environment and is very
misunderstood. My favorite quote from Roy is when he is talking to Joe on his
deathbed on page 210. He says, “My
generation, we had clarity. Unafraid to look deep into the miasma at the heart
of the world, what a pit, what a nightmare is there-I have looked, I have
searched all my life for absolute bottom, and I found it, believe me: Stygian.
How tragic, how brutal life is. How false people are. The immutable heart of
what we are that bleeds through whatever we might become. All else is vanity. I
don’t know the world anymore. After I die they’ll say it was for the money and
the headlines. But it was never the money: it’s the moxie that counts. I never
waivered. You: remember.” In Roy’s eyes it was never about the money or the
fame it was all about never quitting, never backing down, and his determination
and nerve. In the world we live in sometimes it doesn’t matter about ones
sexuality or religious beliefs it matters much more what someone does with
those beliefs, it matters what they did with what they had. Roy’s character
shows one side of the impact of having AIDS in the 80’s in America, and his
character shows the complexity and hardship associated with sexuality,
religion, politics and ones identity.
You're providing a very sympathetic account of Roy, one that I don't think is unwarranted. You're right to emphasize that Kushner might be doing more than just making him such a bad villain. There's a way to see Roy as the product of all the things you point out. And given Belize's own sympathy for him near the end, I think we are meant to have complicated feelings. I do wonder, though, if it's possible to also temper your admiration for him. He still does some terrible things to other people. As understanding as we might be of why he's such a jerk, do we still have a responsibility to challenge him, or at least qualify any admiration of his persistence with some reservation about his actions?
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